1800 AD
Jacquard's Punched Cards

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In the early 1800s, a French silk weaver called Joseph-Marie Jacquard invented a way of automatically controlling the warp and weft threads on a silk loom by recording patterns of holes in a string of cards.
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In the years to come, variations on Jacquard's punched cards would find a variety of uses, including representing the music to be played by automated pianos and the storing of programs for computers

IBM 80-column punched card format

IBM 80-column punched card format.

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See also:
Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine & Herman Hollerith's tabulating machines
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These notes are abstracted from the book Bebop BYTES Back
(An Unconventional Guide to Computers)
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