| In 1921, the Czech author Karel Capek produced his best known
work, the play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which featured machines created
to simulate human beings. |
|
Some references state that term "robot" was
derived from the Czech word robota, meaning "work", while others propose
that robota actually means "forced workers" or "slaves." This
latter view would certainly fit the point that Capek was trying to make, because his
robots eventually rebelled against their creators, ran amok, and tried to wipe out the
human race. |
| However,
as is usually the case with words, the
truth of the matter is a little more convoluted. In the days when Czechoslovakia was a
feudal society, "robota" referred to the two or three days of the week that
peasants were obliged to leave their own fields to work without remuneration on the lands
of noblemen. For a long time after the feudal system had passed away, robota continued to
be used to describe work that one wasn't exactly doing voluntarily or for fun, while
today's younger Czechs and Slovaks tend to use robota to refer to work that's boring or
uninteresting. |